TYPES AND BASIC TISSUE FOUND IN PLANTS..
Terbahagi kepada :
- Epidermal tissue-The outermost layer that covers the surface of the plant/The walls of the cells are covered with cuticle,a long waxy waterproof coating..(Rujuk buku rujukan utk Diagram)
The epidermal cells are called Guard Cells to control the opening of the stoma..
The root of epidermal cells have root hair to increase the surface area for absorption of water.
- Ground tissue-Parenchyma tissue,Collenchyma tissue and Sclerenchyma tissue
Collenchyma tissue-cell have thickened cell walls at the corners/Support herbaceous plant and young stems..
Sclerenchyma tissue-The cell have cell walls uniformly thickened by lignin/The cells are dead/Give mechanical support mature regions of a plant..
- Vascular tissue-xylem and phloem
Phloem-Consist of sieve tube and companion cells/transport organic compound synthesised in the leaf to the other part of the plant
- Meristematic tissue-consist of small cells with thin walls and large nucleus/Located at the tips of roots and the bud of the shoots/Actively dividing cells which have not undergone differentation(Buku teks m/s 30)
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